国务院关于纺织品进出口若干问题的规定(附英文)
国务院
国务院关于纺织品进出口若干问题的规定(附英文)
1985年1月8日，国务院
规定
根据中央、国务院关于经济体制改革的精神，现对纺织品进出口若干问题作如下规定。
一、出口纺织品，要积极搞工贸结合，结合的形式可以多种多样，“青纺联”是一种形式，企业也可以采取其它自由联合形式。今后，沿海开放城市、计划单列的城市，成立各种形式的纺织品工贸结合公司和直接对外的联合体、生产企业，一律由所在市的经贸部门会同纺织工业部门审查后，报市人民政府审批，并报省、自治区人民政府和经贸部、纺织部备案。
二、关于纺织品的出口计划、收汇任务和出口配额、进出口许可证额度的分配：
（一）必须贯彻既要考虑历史状况，又要考虑鼓励先进、有利竞争、择优出口和促进联合的原则，由经贸部会同纺织部拟订具体分配方案，由经贸部下达给各省（自治区、直辖市）、计划单列城市的人民政府和有出口任务的总公司，不再由纺织品进出口总公司按条条下达。
（二）各地经贸部门要会同纺织部门按照上述原则拟订本地区的具体分配方案，报同级人民政府批准后，由经贸厅（委、局）下达给承担国家出口任务的纺织品进出口分公司、工贸结合公司、纺织工业公司和有对外经营权的联合体和生产企业。
（三）在执行过程中，经贸部门要加强管理。严禁倒卖配额和进出口许可证，违者要严肃处理。
（四）协定国家贸易由进出口总公司统一组织有关外贸分公司、工贸结合公司和生产企业对外谈判成交。
三、扩大纺织品出口，提高产品质量，关键在于调动生产企业的积极性，把权真正放给他们，使生产企业提高对国际市场的灵敏度和清晰度，提高竞争能力。同时要充分发挥外贸分公司、口岸公司、工贸结合公司的作用。纺织品进出口总公司，今后主要应搞好信息、咨询等服务工作，也可以直接经营一部分进出口业务。
经过批准有外贸经营权的工贸结合公司和生产企业，在出口配额、许可证和进出口经营权等方面，享有与纺织品进出口公司同等的待遇，有权出口本公司经营范围内的全部商品（包括经营两纱两布，但要执行国务院统一规定），进口本公司生产需要的各种原材料（不包括涤纶、腈纶类原料，但为了发展品种、保证质量以及生产急需，经纺织部、经贸部批准，可自行组织少量进口）、染化料、辅料，以及代理出口经营范围内的商品。有条件的公司和企业。按国家规定经过批准，可以派员出国或在国外设立办事机构，进行调查研究和推销产品。
凡实行外贸代理的纺织品，其出口配额和许可证应随任务下达给生产企业。生产企业有权自选代理单位，并可参加对外谈判。代理单位负责签订合同，同时要搞好服务、咨询，按规定收取手续费。
今后国家对有外贸经营权的工贸结合公司和生产企业，主要考核出口收汇任务的完成情况，并统计创汇水平、换汇成本，以便择优安排。
四、改变现行的由国家统负盈亏的“大锅饭”的财务体制，各类工贸结合的公司、生产出口纺织品的企业，实行进口原料按国际价格水平结算原则，进口时照章缴纳关税、产品税，产品出口后，再按年度以出口产品实际用料数量退还已缴纳的进口关税和产品税，同时退还生产环节的产品税或增值税，由其自负盈亏。
五、在纺织品出口经营放开以后，经贸部要发挥归口管理部门的作用，按国务院规定的职责，加强对内管理，贯彻统一对外的原则，并规定进口纺织原料的最高价格和出口纺织品的最低价格，及时提供国际市场的信息。各纺织品进出口公司、工贸结合公司、有对外经营权的联合体和生产企业，必须按照统一的对外政策经营。
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON SEVERAL ISSUES CONCERNING THEIMPORT AND EXPORT OF TEXTILES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON SEVERAL ISSUES CONCERNING THE
IMPORT AND EXPORT OF TEXTILES
(Promulgated on January 8, 1985)
The following provisions are formulated, in accordance with the spirit of
the economic restructuring of the country, in respect of several issues
concerning the import and export of textiles.
1. In the exportation of textiles, it is advisable to combine industry
with trade; the combination may take various forms, of which the "Qingdao
Textile Unico. Ltd" is one; and enterprises may freely adopt other
combinative forms. From now on, case concerning the establishment of
various forms of textile industry and trade combination companies and
other combination complexes or production enterprises having direct links
with foreign businesses in the open coastal cities and municipalities
under separate planning shall all be handled and examined jointly by the
departments of foreign economic relations and trade and the departments of
textile industry in the cities or municipalities where the companies or
enterprises are located; the cases shall, then, be submitted to the
municipal people's government for examination and approval; and the cases
shall be further submitted to the people's government of the province or
autonomous region and to the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade and the Ministry of Textile Industry for record.
2. Issues concerning the export planning for textiles, foreign exchange,
earnings from exports, and the distribution of export quotas and the
issuance of import and export licences:
(1) it is necessary to implement the principle of taking into
consideration the historical conditions as well as the importance of
encouraging the advanced, facilitating competition, selecting quality
products for export, and promoting combination; a specific distribution
plan shall be worked out jointly by the Ministry of Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade and the Ministry of Textile Industry, and shall be
transmitted directly by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade to the people's governments of various provinces (and/or autonomous
regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government),
municipalities under separate planning, and the national corporations
undertaking export tasks; the distribution plan shall no longer, be
transmitted according to the subordinating relationship by the National
Textile Import and Export Corporation.
(2) the departments of foreign economic relations and trade in various
regions shall, jointly with the departments of textile industry, work out
the local specific distribution plan in accordance with the aforesaid
principle, and then submit it to the people's government at the same level
for approval, which shall then be transmitted through the office (or
commission, bureau) of foreign economic relations and trade to various
branch offices of the textile import and export corporations, the industry
and trade combination companies, textile industry companies that undertake
export tasks assigned by the state, and combination complexes and
production enterprises vested with the external operating rights.
(3) in the course of implementation, the department of foreign economic
relations and trade shall strengthen administration. The racketeering in
export quotas and import and export licences shall be strictly banned; and
the offender shall be dealt with seriously.
(4) trade conducted between countries at the state level in accordance
with relevant agreements shall be carried out by the national import and
export corporations by organizing the relevant branch offices of foreign
trade corporations, industry and trade combination companies, and
production enterprises in holding business negotiations with foreign
businesses and concluding relevant transactions.
3. The key to expanding the export of textiles and bettering the quality
of products lies in bringing into play the initiative of production
enterprises and in actually devolving the power to them, so that the
production enterprises may sharpen their sensitivity towards and clarity
about the international market, thereby heightening their competitiveness.
At the same time, it is essential to bring into full play the role of
various branch offices of foreign trade corporations, of various companies
situated at ports, and of various industry and trade combination
companies. From now on, the National Textile Import and Export Corporation
shall devote its attention to doing a better job in providing information
and consultancy services; it may also handle directly a portion of the
import and export business operations.
The industry and trade combination companies and production enterprises,
which have obtained, with approval, the right to operate in foreign trade,
shall enjoy the same treatment as the textile import and export
corporations in such aspects as export quota, import and export licence,
and the right to handle import and export business; and shall also have
the right to export all commodities within the scope of business
operations of their own companies (including the right to export the two
kinds of yarns and the two kinds of cloth, but they must carry on the
unified provisions formulated by the State Council), and the right to
import various kinds of raw materials required by their companies in
production (not including such kinds of raw materials as terylene and poly
acrylonitrile fibre; however, in order to develop new varieties of
commodities, to guarantee the quality of products, and to meet the urgent
needs of production, they may, with the approval of the Ministry of
Textile Industry and the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade,
import a small quantity of such raw materials), as well as dyestuffs,
chemical and auxiliary materials, and the right to act as an agent for the
exportation of the commodities within their scope of business operations.
Those companies and enterprises with the necessary qualifications may,
after obtaining the approval in accordance with the provisions of the
state, accredit representatives abroad or establish business offices there
to conduct studies and investigations and to promote the sale of their
products.
With respect to textiles under the scheme of agency in foreign trade, the
export quota and the export licence shall be issued, along with the
production task, to the production enterprises. The production enterprises
shall have the right to select their agents by themselves and may take
part in business negotiations with foreign firms. The agents shall be
responsible for concluding contract, and, at the same time, offer
satisfactory services and consultancy, and collect service charges
according to the stipulations. From now on, with respect to those industry
and trade combination companies and production enterprises that are vested
with the right to operate in foreign trade, the state will mainly evaluate
their fulfillment of the task of foreign exchange earnings from exports,
and make statistics concerning the level of foreign exchange earnings and
the costs in terms of foreign exchange, in order to select from among them
the more successful companies and enterprises for future arrangement.
4. With a view to changing the existing financial structure, that is
"everybody eating from the common pot", under which the state takes the
sole responsibility for gains and losses, various types of industry and
trade combination companies and enterprises that manufacture textile goods
for export shall follow the principle of settling the accounts for
imported raw materials in accordance with the international price level,
and pay the Customs duties and the product tax according to the
regulations when they are imported; then, after the products are exported,
the portion of import Customs duties and the product tax already paid
shall be refunded annually on the basis of the actual quantity of raw
materials used in the exported products, and, at the same time, the
product tax or the value added tax in the process of production shall also
be refunded; by so doing they shall take the sole responsibility for gains
and losses themselves.
5. After liberalizing the business operations in the export of textiles,
the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall play the role
of overall administration of foreign economic relations and trade of the
country: strengthening the administration at home in accordance with its
competence and duty prescribed by the State Council, setting ceiling
prices for the imported raw materials used in the production of textiles
and floor prices for the export textiles, and providing promptly
information concerning the international market. All the textile import
and export corporations, industry and trade combination companies,
combination complexes and production enterprises vested with the external
operating rights, shall conduct their business operations in accordance
with the unified policies governing China's foreign economic relations and
trade.
杭州市“星光老年之家”管理暂行规定
浙江省杭州市人民政府办公厅
关于印发杭州市“星光老年之家”管理暂行规定的通知
杭政办函〔2003〕193号
各区、县(市)人民政府,市政府有关部门、有关直属单位:
《杭州市“星光老年之家”管理暂行规定》已经市政府同意,现印发给你们,请认真贯彻实施。
杭州市人民政府办公厅
二ＯＯ三年七月二十一日
杭州市“星光老年之家”管理暂行规定
为规范“星光老年之家”管理,充分发挥其为老服务的作用,根据市政府办公厅《杭州市“社区老年福利服务星光计划”实施意见》(杭政办发〔2001〕222号)精神,制定本规定。
一、本规定适用于全市行政区域内经市民政部门验收合格,并投入正常使用的“星光老年之家”的管理。
二、“星光老年之家”是指由各级政府财政投入、社会福利资金资助、街道(乡镇)与社区筹集资金、社会力量共同参与投资建设,并经市民政部门验收确认的社区老年人福利服务和活动场所。
“星光老年之家”分为示范型、标准型和普通型三种类型。
三、“星光老年之家”由当地民政部门主管,实行街道(乡镇)、社区分级管理,以自我管理为主的方式。
四、“星光老年之家”应具备以下基本服务功能:建立健全社区为老服务档案,提供社区居家老人紧急援助、日间照料、家政服务,满足社区老年人文化、体育、娱乐等方面的需求。
各社区应根据其资源现状、老年人口构成、实际需求等情况合理设置服务项目,报经市民政部门验收确认。服务项目一经确认,一般不得更改,确需更改的,必须经街道(乡镇)批准同意,报区、县(市)民政部门备案。
五、“星光老年之家”的服务对象以社区老年人为主,同时兼顾残疾人和未成年人;提供无偿、低偿、有偿相结合的服务。
(一)为社区内的优抚对象、孤寡老人、残疾老年人、享受“低保”的老年人提供无偿服务;
(二)为社区内的其他老年人提供低偿服务;
(三)为一般居民提供有偿服务。
“星光老年之家”的阅览室等场所应提供无偿服务。
六、“星光老年之家”的使用权属社区居委会。其产权确定原则为:
(一)属社区配套用房的,其产权属街道(乡镇)所有;
(二)由辖区单位原有活动场所改(扩)建而成的,其福利金资助改(扩)建部分的产权属街道(乡镇)所有。
七、“星光老年之家”是为老年人提供福利服务的专用场所,任何单位和部门均不得挤占挪用。
(一)如需迁址,在确保不少于原有面积的前提下,必须经区、县(市)民政部门审核同意,报市民政部门备案。
(二)如要撤销,应提前2个月向区、县(市)民政部门提出申请并对原有资产进行全面清算;由区、县(市)民政部门进行资产评估并提出处理意见,报市民政部门审核同意。
八、“星光老年之家”必须符合消防要求,不得设在地下建筑内或高层建筑的四层以上,50平方米以上必须有两个宽度不小于1.4米的安全疏散出口,电气线路必须穿管敷设,应采用非燃和难燃材料装修;必须配置适量的灭火器材、应急照明和疏散指示标志;管理(服务)人员必须坚持每天巡查制度,认真落实各项消防安全措施。
九、“星光老年之家”的日常管理。
(一)“星光老年之家”应按时开放,并将开放时间在室外公布。原则上晚间不开放,确需开放的,不得超过晚上9时。
(二)“星光老年之家”要保持场地整洁、物品放置有序、室内空气流通,各项活动有益身心健康。
(三)“星光老年之家”所有的设备、器材等资产由社区居委会负责登记造册、存档,并报街道(乡镇)备案。其室内外设立的统一标识应妥善保护,如发现破损或陈旧,应及时进行修复或更新。
十、“星光老年之家”的经费来源及使用管理。
(一)“星光老年之家”的经费来源为:从区、县(市)政府发行的福利彩票的福利金中适当资助;由街道(乡镇)、社区给予适当补助,通过低偿、有偿服务收费自助;争取辖区共建单位赞助;其它收入。
(二)“星光老年之家”的经费主要用于管理(服务)人员工资、水电费、设备维修更新费用以及日常管理活动经费等。
(三)对收取的服务费以及共建单位的赞助费等要设立专户,专款专用。低偿、有偿服务的收费标准要上墙公布。社区每半年公布一次帐目,街道(乡镇)每年年底对社区的收支情况进行审核。
(四)禁止任何单位和个人挤占挪用“星光老年之家”的经费。如发现有占用或挪用,应严肃追究有关单位和直接责任人的责任;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
十一、“星光老年之家”的档案管理。
(一)“星光老年之家”的档案由各街道(乡镇)负责建立。其主要包括:“星光计划”项目实施档案、管理(服务)人员的个人资料、设施登记清册、服务收费标准、经费开支帐册资料、各项大型活动情况文字记录及照片资料、设备器材的添置和报废手续资料等。
(二)档案资料要分类整理,登记编码,一式两份,由社区居委会、街道(乡镇)分别保存,以备查阅。
十二、“星光老年之家”的工作人员应热心公益事业、身体健康、有一定实际工作经验。工作人员采取志愿者报名与公开招聘相结合的办法招募,由社区居委会择优选定。
十三、社区、街道(乡镇)和区、县(市)民政部门应设立投诉电话,接受群众对“星光老年之家”的监督。市民政部门应通过不定期抽查和定期总结评比,表彰管理先进的“星光老年之家”,并给予适当奖励;对管理不到位的,责令整改,直至通报批评。
十四、有下列情形之一的,市民政部门应会同有关部门追缴街道(乡镇)、社区居委会接受的全部福利资助金;情节严重的,追究有关领导的责任,并取消文明社区评选资格:
(一)“星光老年之家”建成后,长期不开展活动,不能发挥作用的;
(二)星光老年之家”管理混乱,服务不到位,群众反响较大,限期整改仍不合格的;
(三)“星光老年之家”建成后,擅自改变用途的。
十五、各区、县(市)要结合本地区实际,制定相应的管理细则。
十六、本规定由杭州市民政局负责解释。
